Animals / Dogs

Mudi

History of occurrence

The breed came into being during the 18th to the 19th century from cross breeding Hungarian herding dogs most probably with various prick eared German herding dogs.

General form

Medium sized herding dog with a wedge shaped head. Prick ears. Body topline is distinctly sloping towards the rear. The head and the limbs are covered by short, smooth coat. The other parts of the body have a somewhat longer, very wavy to slightly curly coat. There are different variations of colour.

Отличительная особенность породы Mudi

Head

Head: the most striking part of the Mudi is undoubtedly his head. To the observer it should give the impression of an alert, always energetic, cheerful and intelligent animal without any trace of timidity or aggressiveness. The head is wedge shaped, tapering towards the nose. Skull: skull and forehead are slightly domed. Occiput not pronounced. Superciliary ridges only slightly developed. Stop: Barely pronounced. Nose: narrow, rounded at front with moderately wide nostrils. In the colours black, white, fawn and blue-merle, the nose is always black; in the other colours the nose harmonises with the coat colour; e.g. the nose in a brown dog is brown and blue grey in a blue grey dog. Brown (liver) coloured dogs have brown eyerims. Blue grey dogs have blue grey eyerims. Muzzle: moderately strong. Bridge of nose straight. Lips: tight-fitting to the teeth. Corner of mouth slightly jagged. The lip pigment corresponds with the pigment of the noseleather. Jaws/teeth: complete scissor bite according to the dentition formula. Regular teeth of medium size. Eyes: narrow, slightly pointed at inner and outer corners, set slightly oblique, thus having a “dare devil“expression. The eyes should be as dark as possible. Only in blue-merle dogs, wall (white or blue) eyes are not faulty. Rims of lids are tight, close-fitting to the eyeball and evenly pigmented. Ears: high set prick ears which are of a reverse V-shape and covered with abundant hair reaching beyond the edges of the external ears. The response of the ears to stimulation is very lively. The dog can turn the ears independently of each other like a radar screen. Ears are approximately 10 to 15 % longer than their width at the base.

Body

Neck: the slightly high set neck forms an angle of 50 to 55 degrees to the horizontal. It is of medium length, barely arched and well muscled. Without dewlap or pronounced neck ruff. In male dogs there can be a barely developed mane; this must, however, never be noticeable. Topline: cearly sloping towards croup. Back: straight, short. Loin: of medium length.  Croup: short, very slightly sloping, of medium breadth, muscular. Chest: forechest slightly curved. Ribs somewhat broad and rather flat. Underline and belly: sligthly tucked-up.

Paws

The shoulder blade is moderately sloping and well muscled. Upper arm: of medium length. At 45° with the horizontal. Elbow: close-fitting to the body. Carpal joint: firm, dry. Pastern: steep. Forefeet: round with well knit toes. Nails slate grey and hard. The hind legs are a little overstretched beyond the rear. Upper thigh: long, well muscled. Metatarsus: short and steep. Hind feet: like front feet.

Tail

Set on at medium height. In repose, hanging, with lower third raised almost to horizontal. When alert and during active movement, the tail is carried in sickle shape, higher than the topline. Docking of tail is undesirable but is not regarded as a fault. If the tail is docked, two or three of the tail vertebrae must be visibly left. Dogs born without or with a natural stump tail are rare; this is not regarded as a fault. The tail is abundantly coated; the hair on the underside can even be 10 to 12 cm long.

Wool

Skin: tight, without wrinkles. Hair: head and front of limbs are covered by short, straight and smooth hair. On other parts of the body, the coat is uniformly very wavy or slightly curled. It is dense and always shiny, about 3 to 7 cm long. At some spots, cow-licks and ridges are formed. The coat is longest on the back of the forearms and the upper thighs, where it forms pronounced featherings. Colour:   Fawn. Black. Blue-merle, i.e. black speckled, estriped, -brindle or -spotted on lighter or darker bluish-grey primary colour. Ash coloured (blue grey). Brown. Only slightly extensive white markings are tolerated but not desired. A white patch on the chest, less than 5 cm in diameter, and small white markings on the toes are tolerated but not desired. White.

Movement

The Mudi’s characteristic movement are mincing steps.  

Size

Height: Dogs — 41-47 cm. Bitches — 38-44 cm. Weight: Dogs — 11-13 kg. Bitches — 8-11 kg.

Character

The Mudi is a multipurpose and a multi utility farm dog, it can hunt, kill rodents, and act as a competent herding dog and flock guardian. It is relatively less known and not as popular as their other relative Puli, Pumi and Komondor. Some owner of the breed claim that the breed is unmatched in personality and talents. Alike Border Collie, the Mudi can learn things quickly because of its unmatched intelligence. It is very rapid and extremely powerful and bold, never afraid of anything even interact dauntlessly with wild boar. It gains appreciation from family not only being a good guard dog but for his gentleness and loving attitude. It can thrive on companionship as well. Being a guard dog it can protect its owner and property if situation demands. It can establish a strong bond with one person within family, however, it is well behaved with all family members equally. It is herding dog so the little kids must be supervised when going to interact with such type of herding dog. These dogs should be taken to a dog park since these dogs are dog friendly, as long as they were socialized during puppyhood.

Maintenance care

The Mudi is simple and easy to groom, time to time brushing is enough to remove dead hairs. It is an average shedding breed.  The Mudi will need a reasonable space to run and romp. It is fairly active indoors and can do well at least with a large sized yard. It can happily live outdoors, it is an active breed, often needs to be taken on a daily long walk, brisk walk or jog. An enclosed large yard can do well and may support the dog to run free safely. Mudis needs a plenty of running and other physical activities to be satisfied. The Mudis like to play and can excel in all types of dog sports including Frisbee and Flyball. Lifespan — 13-15 years.

Dignity

The Mudi is simple and easy to groom. The Mudi is very intelligent and quick learning breed, it may easier to train. It can compare with Border Collie in speed of learning. This dutiful breed can excel on appreciation and positive reinforcement of training. 

Difficulty keeping

Little kids must be supervised when going to interact with such type of herding dog.

Diseases

The Mudi is reasonably a healthy breed, but some may prone to hip dysplasia. 
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