History of occurrence
The Beagle was developed in England and is said to descend from the Talbot Hound brought there during the Norman Conquest (1066). The first written reference to the Beagle dates back to the 15th Century; the name is most likely derived from the Celtic word "beag" which means "small." The Beagle looks most like the Foxhound and is the smallest of the scent hounds. Its main prey when hunting is the hare in England and Cottontail rabbit in North America. Beagle field trials are extremely popular overseas for many sportspeople. The first beagles reported to be introduced in to New Zealand were imported in 1868 by Governor Sir George Grey.
General form
A sturdy and compactly-built hound, conveying the impression of quality without coarseness.
Отличительная особенность породы Beagle Harrier
Head and skull: head fair length, powerful in the dog without being coarse, but finer in the bitch; free from frown and excessive wrinkle. Skull slightly domed, moderately wide, with indication of peak. Stop well-defined and dividing the length between occiput and tip of nose as equally as possible. Muzzle not snipy, lips reasonably well flewed. Nose broad and nostrils well expanded; preferably black, but less pigmentation permissible in lighter coloured hounds.
Eyes: dark brown or hazel, fairly large, not deep set or bulgy, set well apart and with a mild appealing expression.
Ears: long with round tip, reaching nearly to end of nose when drawn out. Set on low, fine in texture and hanging gracefully close to cheek.
Mouth: teeth strongly developed.
Neck: sufficiently long to enable hound to come down easily to scent, slightly arched and showing little dewlap.
Topline: straight and level.
Chest: well let down to below elbow.
Ribs: well sprung and extending well back.
Loins: powerful and supple, without excessive tuck-up.
Shoulder: clean and sloping.
Forelegs: straight and upright, well under the hound, of good substance, strong, hard and round in bone.
Pasterns: short.
Elbows: firm, turning neither in nor out.
Hindquarters: very muscular about the thighs.
Stifles: well bent.
Hocks: firm, well let down and parallel to each other.
Feet: tight and firm. Well knuckled up and strongly padded. Not hare-footed. Nails short.
Sturdy and moderate length. Set on high and carried gaily but not curled over back or inclined forward from the root. Well covered with hair, especially on underside.
Coat: short, dense and weatherproof.
Colour: any recognised hound colour other than liver. Tip of stern white.
Back level and no roll. Stride free, long-reaching and straight without high action. Hind legs showing drive. Should not move close behind or paddle or plait in front.
Character
The Beagle has a cheerful, upbeat personality and is great with kids although at times a little too boisterous. Like all scent hounds, Beagles have retained their hunting instincts and are an independent breed, at times they may prefer to "follow their nose" - ignoring your protests to come back.
Maintenance care
An adult Beagle needs daily exercise, either a long walk on leash or free running in a well fenced yard. They can live outdoors in temperate climates as long as warm shelter and bedding is available. They are a social dog, however, and needs the companionship of either other dogs or their human family; as such, they are usually happiest if they can divide their time between the house and yard. A well fenced property is essential.
Lifespan — 12-15 years.
Dignity
Has a short easy-care coat.
Beagle is good-natured and peaceful with everyone.
Difficulty keeping
A distinctive doggy odor.
Concerns about a lot of potential health problems in the breed.
Destructiveness when bored or not exercised enough.
Diseases
While this breed is generally healthy overall, some specific ailments that are known to affect the Beagle breed are patellar luxation, glaucoma, epilepsy, central progressive retinal atrophy (CPRA), hypothyroidism, distichiasis, chondrodysplasia, cherry eye, and keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS). Deafness, cataract, hemophilia A, demodicosis, and umbilical hernia are some other health problems that affect the breed, while some major ailments include primary carnitine deficiency (CUD) and intervertebral disk disease. Some exams used to identify these conditions include hip, thyroid, and eye tests.
