Animals / Dogs

Eurasier

History of occurrence

The Eurasier, also known as the Eurasian, is a spitz-type dog that was developed in mid-1900 in Germany as a sled dog. It traces its roots to the Chow Chow, the Keeshond and the Samoyed. It was formally recognised by the German Kennel Club in the 1960's.

General form

Balanced, well constructed medium sized dog of Spitz type with prick ears and coat in varied colours. Length of coat should be such as still to reveal the body proportions. With medium bone.

Отличительная особенность породы Eurasier

Head

Head: balanced, not too broad skull. Shape of head seen from above and in profile, wedge-shaped. Bridge of nose and skull run parallel. Stop: barely defined. Nose: medium size, nose leather with black pigmentation. Muzzle: neither too coarse nor too pointed. Tapering towards the nose. Straight bridge of nose and straight mandibles. Lips: edges of lips tight with black pigmentation. Jaws/teeth: strong; broad dental in lower jaw. Strong complete set of teeth (42 teeth conforming to usual tooth formation). Bite either scissor or pincer. Upper incisors either fit closely over lower incisors or they meet. Premolars and molars are set in one line without gaps. All teeth must be in vertical position to jaw. Cheeks: hardly pronounced. Eyes: hark, medium size, not too deep set nor protruding. Lid aperture slightly slanting. Eye-rims with black pigmentation and tight fitting. Ears: set apart by about the width of the base of an ear. Medium size and triangular. Prick ears with tips slightly rounded. Tips of ears and center of stop should form a nearly equilateral triangle.

Body

Neck: of medium length, in balance with general appearance. Well muscled. Skin on throat tight fitting. Flowing transition to body. Body: the general appearance is strong, not too short in back. Back: firm and straight. Very well muscled. Loin: of good length and width, very well muscled. Croup: straight, broad and strong. Chest: reaching to the elbows with oval shaped ribcage. Forechest well developed without being pronounced. Sternum long, reaching far back.

Paws

Shoulders: well muscled. Lying slightly slanted. Upper Arm: medium length, well muscled. Elbows: close to chest. Forearm: medium length, well muscled. Pastern Joint: strong. Pastern: medium length, quite straight seen from front, seen from side, included slightly forward. Forefeet: oval; tight, moderately arched toes. Strong nails with dark pigmentation. Firm, well cushioned, black pigmented pads. Thick hair between pads. Pelvis: slightly slanting. Upper Thigh: medium length with strong muscle. Stifle: solid, angle not too open. Lower Thigh: medium length, well muscled. Hock Joint: not set too low, stable, neither turning in nor out. Hock: good length and breadth, vertical when seen from side. Hind Feet: oval; tight, moderately arched toes. Strong nails with dark pigmentation. Firm, well cushioned pads. Thick hair between pads.

Tail

Straight set on, round and firm, of good thickness, tapering towards the tip. Bushy hair. Carried lying forward over back or bent slightly sideways or rolled up. When hanging down, reaching the hocks.

Wool

Skin: tight, pigmented. Coat: all over the body a thick undercoat and a medium long, loosely lying, guard hair. Short coat on muzzle, face, ears and front of legs. Tail, back of front legs (feathers) and hind legs (breeches) covered with long hair. Coat on neck only slightly longer than on body, not forming a mane. Colour: all colours and colour combinations are permitted with the exception of pure white, white patches or liver colour.

Movement

Ground covering with plenty of drive and good forward stride.

Size

Height: Dogs — 52-60 cm. Bitches — 48-56 cm. Weight: Dogs — 23-32 kg. Bitches — 18-26 kg. 

Character

The Eurasier is a good family dog, especially with children, however, he is reserved with strangers. He is an alert dog that is a good learner, is generally quiet, and always eager to please.

Maintenance care

This is a breed that can have its exercise needs met with moderate exercise. A good walk on leash, combined with a vigorous game, can satisfy its needs. It can live outside in temperate or cool climates, but it is such a sociable dog that it prefers to share its life with its family. The double coat needs brushing once or twice weekly, and more when shedding. Lifespan — 12-14 years.

Dignity

The self-assured and calm Eurasier wants nothing more than to be close to his family. He is a watchful and alert protector who is reserved but usually not aggressive toward strangers.  Within his family, the Eurasier gets along very well with children and other pets, especially if he is raised with them. Toward other dogs, he is not generally aggressive. This breed’s activity level is adaptable. He enjoys daily walks but isn’t excessively active. The Eurasier is good at any dog sport that involves working closely with his people, including agility, obedience, and rally.

Difficulty keeping

Like all double-coated dogs, Eurasiers shed. Once or twice a year they go through a heavy shed that lasts for about three weeks.

Diseases

The Eurasier is generally a healthy breed, thanks to the ongoing efforts of the German Eurasier Clubs and clubs in other IFEZ countries. It is vitally important that the health checks advised by these clubs continue to be carried out to ensure the good health of the breed. It is especially important that any Eurasier being considered for breeding is tested for all the main health problems known to be present in the breed that may have a genetic element. The health problems that are required to be tested/checked for are: Hip Dysplasia. Elbow Dysplasia. Patella Luxation. Eyes (Entropion, Ectropion, Distichiasis). Thyroid problems.
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