Animals / Dogs

Basenji

History of occurrence

This breed has existed since 3600 BC and enjoyed great popularity with the ancient Egyptians. When the Egyptian culture faded away, the Basenji continued to thrive in Central Africa until it was rediscovered by British explorers in the late 1800s. The English were taken by this compact breed's ability to scent, hunt and round up quarry. Successful breeding of imports did not take place until 1936 and since then its popularity has soared.

General form

The Basenji should be a lightly built, finely boned aristocratic looking animal, high on the leg compared with its length, always poised, alert and intelligent. The wrinkled head, with pricked ears, should be proudly carried on a well-arched Neck. The deep brisket should run up into a definite waist and the tail be tightly curled, presenting a picture of a well-balanced dog of gazelle-like grace.

Отличительная особенность породы Basenji

Head

Head and skull: the skull should be flat, well-chiselled and of medium width tapering towards the nose, with only a slight stop. The distance from the top of the head to the stop is slightly more than from the stop to the tip of the nose. The side lines of the skull taper gradually towards the mouth, giving a clean-cheeked appearance. Fine and profuse wrinkles should appear on the forehead when the ears are pricked, side wrinkles are desirable but should not be exaggerated into dewlap. Wrinkles are more noticeable in puppies, but, because of lack of shadowing, are not as noticeable in tri-colours. A black nose is greatly desired. Eyes: dark, almond shaped, obliquely set, far-seeing and rather inscrutable in expression. Ears: small, pointed, erect and slightly hooded, of fine texture, set well forward on top of the head, the tip of the ear should be nearer the centre of the skull than the outside base. Mouth: should be level, with scissors bite, the upper teeth slightly over-lapping and touching the lower teeth.

Body

Neck: strong and of good length, without thickness, well-crested and slightly full at the base of the throat with a graceful curve accentuating the crest. It should be well-set into laid back shoulders so as to give the head a "lofty" carriage. Body: balanced with short, level back. Ribs well-sprung, deep and oval. Loin: short-coupled and the deep brisket running up into a definite waist.

Paws

Shoulders: must be well laid back, muscular but not loaded. Elbows: should be firmly tucked in against the brisket. Forelegs: should be straight with fine bone and very long forearms. Pasterns: should be of good length, straight but flexible. Hindquarters: strong and muscular, with hocks well let down, turned neither in nor out, with long second thighs and moderately bent stifles. Feet: small, narrow and compact, with deep pads, well-arched toes and short nails.

Tail

The tail should be high set with the posterior curve of the buttock extending beyond the root of the tail giving a reachy appearance to the hindquarters. The tail curls tightly over the spine and lies closely to the thigh with a single or double curl.

Wool

Coat: short, sleek and close, very fine. Skin very pliant. Colour: pure black and white; red and white; black and tan, and white with melon pips and tan markings on muzzle and cheeks; black; tan and white; brindle: red backgrounds with black stripes, the more clearly defined the stripes the better. The white should be on the feet, chest and tail tip. White legs, blaze and white collar optional.

Movement

Legs carried straight forward with a swift, long, tireless, swinging stride.

Size

Height — 40-43 cm. Weight — 9.5-11 kg.

Character

Basenjis are alert, very active and extremely intelligent. They can climb fences and tend to chew a lot. A lot of toys to keep them occupied is essential. This breed is best with patient older children and should not be trusted with non-canine pets. Basenjis have a strong urge to please and should be trained from an early age. The Basenji is somewhat aloof and dislikes wet weather.

Maintenance care

The Basenji is an active dog that needs daily mental and physical exercise. Its needs can be met by a long walk followed by a vigorous game, or by running freely in a safe, enclosed area. It can live outdoors only in warm climates and generally does best as an indoor dog with access to a yard. Coat care is minimal, consisting of only occasional brushing to remove dead hair. Lifespan — 12-14 years.

Dignity

Has a soft easy-care coat. The Basenji is extremely alert and makes a keen watchdog.    

Difficulty keeping

High activity level. Aggression toward other animals  — strong chasing instincts.  

Diseases

The Basenji suffers from health problems such as canine hip dysplasia (CHD), corneal dystrophy, and patellar luxation. Some of the major diseases affecting the breed include progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), Fanconi syndrome, and Basenji enteropathy, while the minor concerns include umbilical hernia, persistent pupillary membranes (PPM), Pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency, and hypothyroidism. To identify some of these issues, a veterinarian may conduct urine, thyroid, eye, and DNA exams on the dog.
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