Animals / Dogs

Estrela Mountain Dog (Short coat)

History of occurrence

Since remote times, this dog has developed and settled in the Estrela Mountains area, its true origin being lost in time. Nevertheless, it can be considered one of the most ancient beeds of the Iberian Peninsula. It can be found from the foot of the mountains to the summit (approximately 2000m), mainly in the summer, after the snow has melted, when the green pastures are much sought after by the herds, because the excessive heat has dried the grass on the lowlands. The progressive recognition of its aptitudes has led to its diffusion through the world since the second half of the 20th century.

General form

Large, mastiff type molossoid dog. There are two varieties of coat - long and short. Rustic, substantial with brisk gait and an impressive attitude. The breed has a lively, calm and expressive look - it is well proportioned, well made with harmonious appearance, which is traditionally how the breed has been recognised for a long time.

Отличительная особенность породы Estrela Mountain Dog (Short coat)

Head

Head: strong, voluminous and long and slightly convex seen in profile. Well inserted and in good proportion to the body, with the skull in proportioned to the foreface, all parts in perfect balance. Smooth skin on the skull and cheeks. Skull: well developed, rounded, with slightly divergent longitudinal superior cranium-facial axes, convex profile, slightly developed superciliary arches with slightly apparent frontal furrow, occipital protuberance not prominent. Stop: only slightly marked and at approximately equal distance to the tip of the nose and the occipital protuberance. Nose: straight and in line with nose bridge - well opened nostrils, large and black. Muzzle: long, tapering to the tip, without being pointed. Tends to be straight, but very slightly convex at the tip. Lips: well developed by not thick, well overlapping, not pendulous. Mucous membrane of mouth, palate and edges of lips with intense black pigmentation. Jaws/Teeth: clean cut mouth with well developed jaws - full dentition with strong, white, well implanted and close-fitting teeth, preferably with scissors bite, pincer bite acceptable.. Eyes: medium size, tending to small, oval shaped, level set, equal in size and well open, with a keen and calm expression. Preferably dark amber in colour. Close fitting black rimmed lids. Eyebrows slightly apparent. Ears: set on at medium height - hanging, carried falling backwards and laterally against the side of the head, with inner edge visible (so called rose-ear), thin, triangular, rounded at the tip, small in comparison to the body.

Body

Neck: short, straight and thick. Well set and well connected into the shoulders, with a slight dewlap - not exaggerated. Topline: straight, almost level. Back: preferably short, well muscled. Loins: short, broad, well muscled, well connected to the croup. Croup: slightly sloping - short, broad and muscled. Height at croup should be equal or slightly superior to the height at the withers. Chest: broad, deep, well sprung without being cylindrical. Well let down to the elbow or slightly below it. Underline: the underline should rise gradually but smoothly from the sternum towards the groin. Belly not too wide, in proportion to the animal's substance and harmoniously connected to the body.

Paws

Forequarters: General appearance: upright with strong bone and thick joints, moderately open angulation, with easy movement. Forearms: straight, parallel, long, with strong bone and almost cylindrical in shape. Forefeet: proportioned, neither too round nor too long, between cat and hare feet (not splayed); thick, tight toes with abundant hair between toes and pads; dark nails, preferably black, well developed; pads thick and hard. Hindquarters: General appearance: upright, strong bone with thick joints, moderately open angles, with easy movement. Hock: slightly let down, moderately open, neither turned in nor out. Metatarsus (rear pastern): vertical, almost cylindrical, Possible presence of single or double dewclaws. Hind feet: identical to the forefeet.

Tail

Hooked.

Wool

Coat: short hair, evenly distributed over the body, slightly shorter on the head and limbs, without feathering. Colour: The following colours are accepted and considered typical: Solid - yellow, fawn and grey in all ranges of colour intensity. Wolf Grey - fawn, yellow and grey tones, commonly in lighter and darker shades. Brindle - fawn, yellow or grey base colour with blackish brindling. In the cranium-facial area, a dark coloured mask is typical. White markings are admitted only at the extremities of fore- and hind feet and on a small extension on the lower region of the neck and chest.

Movement

Sound and easy movement.

Size

Weight — 30-50 kg.

Character

Inseparable companion of the shepherd and faithful flock guardian, bravely protecting them against predators and thieves. Wonderful farm and house guard, distrustful towards strangers and typically docile to its master.

Maintenance care

The Estrela's rough hair will not tangle easily, though it may mat behind the ears. Typically the coat requires just one deep brushing every week. Due to its nature, the Estrela will tend to roam far if not placed in a large, fenced yard. Nevertheless, it can flourish in a smaller area (though ideally not an apartment) as long as it is taken out to exercise frequently. Lifespan — 12-16 years.

Dignity

The Estrela Mountain Dog is calm but will not hesitate to come to the defense of those it loves, making it an exceptional guard dog.  Can get along well with other pets.

Difficulty keeping

Due to its nature, the Estrela will tend to roam far if not placed in a large, fenced yard.

Diseases

The Estrela Mountain Dog is a hardy and healthy breed. However, as with many other large dogs, it has a tendency to suffer from hip and elbow dysplasia.
Authentication required

You must log in to post a comment.

Log in
There are no comments yet.