Animals / Dogs

Aidi (Atlas Mountain dog)

History of occurrence

The Atlas dog has existed since time immemorial in the mountains and on the plateaux of North Africa. At present it can be found in large numbers in the Atlas Mountains of Morocco, the country which holds the breed standard. The Atlas Mountain Dog is closely linked to the semi-nomadic pastoral populations of the mountaneous regions and has the clear role of defending its masters’ tent and belongings as well as protecting the flocks from wild beasts which might attack them. There are no sheepdogs in the Atlas region. The Moroccan dog which lives in our mountains has never guarded flocks in the European sense of the world (herding flocks).

General form

Solid, very hardy dog, noted for its power and mobility; it is well-muscled, sinewy, strongly built but not cumbersome and possessing a thick bushy coat which protects it equally from the sun and from the cold of its native mountains. This fleece provides a protective armour in the fights which the Atlas dog has to undertake against jackals and other predators. It has a lively, direct and decided gaze as befits an alert dog always ready to fulfil its guarding role. In some regions of Marocco it is customary to crop the ears and even dock the tail of working dogs.

Отличительная особенность породы Aidi (Atlas Mountain dog)

Head

Head: a strong, broad head, well-proportioned in relation to the whole body, its general shape is conical; the head is free from wrinkles and has no prominent muscles; the cheek-bones are not chiselled and link the skull to the muzzle on the same plane without a break. Skull: flat and broad; a slight frontal groove appears and the occipital protuberance, although present, is scarcely perceptible. Stop: only slightly pronounced. Nose: black or brown in harmony with coat colour, it is reasonably broad with open nostrils. Muzzle: conical like the rest of the head; it is appreciably less long than the skull; the stop is sloping and not very defined. Lips: thin, tight, black or brown according to coat colour. Jaws: strong, armed with well-set, powerful, white, regular teeth. Teeth: the bite is pincer (edge to edge incisors). Scissor-bite or reverse scissor-bite without loss of contact between the incisors is tolerated. Eyes: мoderate size, dark shade, varying with the coat colour, from dark amber to golden brown. Slightly oblique and well-pigmented, the eye-lids appear painted on light-coloured coats. The gaze is very alert, attentive and scrutinising. Ears: medium length with slightly rounded tips, the ears are set obliquely so as to leave the skull clear; they are carried half-dropped, raised forward when alert and sometimes carried back when in repose.

Body

Neck: powerful, well-muscled, without dewlap. Topline: must show a slightly dipping profile, without being sway-backed. Back: broad, well-muscled back of reasonable length, followed by powerful, very muscled and slightly arching loin. Croup: harmoniously sloping. Chest: adequate width, long and well let-down, reaching at least as far as the elbows, slightly rounded rib-cage. Underline: rising behind the false ribs without being whippety.

Paws

Shoulder: Oblique, withers distinctly defined, scapulo-humeral angle of about 100 degrees. Upper arm: strong upper arm, muscled, oblique and close to chest. Forearm: straight forearm, solidly constructed and moderately wellmuscled. Metacarpus (pasterns): short and almost vertical. Feet: practically round, with solid pads and strong nails whose colour depends upon coat colour. Hips and thighs: the iliac wing is very pronounced, the thighs are well-muscled without being overloaded and quite well let-down. Lower thighs: the angles at stifle and hock are obtuse, which raises the croup and gives this dipping appearance towards the withers. Feet: practically round with solid pads and strong nails whose colour depends upon the coat colour.

Tail

Long, reaching at least to the hocks, it is set on the extension of the line of croup, carried low, scimitar fashion in repose. The tail is very bushy and the richness of the plume denotes pure breeding. On the move, the dog carries its tail much more gaily. The tail should never be permanently carried curled over the back.

Wool

Skin: supple and resistant. Hair: thick, rather harsh, half-long, about 6 cm long apart from on the face and ears where it is short and finer. On the neck and under the throat, it forms a mane, especially in males. The breeches and tail are covered with well-furnished and very long hairs. Colour: Fawn: from washed sand to deep red. These coats can be brindled, with black overlay or carrying a mantle of any hue. This mantle can be widely spread. Brown: from beige to burned bread shade. The lightest tones can have a deeper brown mantle. Black.

Movement

Walk, trot, gallop: no hackney action and with sufficient reach. Natural gait: short, fast trot, single-tracking. At this pace the Atlas Dog seems tireless.

Size

Height — 52 - 62 cm.

Character

Very faithful, affectionate and docile with its owner and family members, the Atlas Dog displays inherent guarding and remarkable protective behaviour. Always alert, it instinctively measures the gravity and proximity of any danger and fearlessly provides an appropriate and efficient response.

Maintenance care

The Aidi has a weather-resistant coat that is thick and medium length. The coat will shed a moderate amount all year long and should be brushed about twice a week using a firm bristled brush. It will shed more during seasonal shedding times and then will need daily brushing. Aidi should be given a bath to wash that coat just when it is really needed to protect the natural oils in its skin. If the nails on the Aidi do not naturally wear down from being active outside then they will need to be trimmed when they get too long. Dog nails are not like peoples and some experience is needed to do this. If you are not familiar with them take your dog to someone who is like the vet or a professional groomer. Dental care is important too so brush its teeth at least twice a week. Ear infection is something to watch out for in many dogs. Check them once a week and give them a wipe to clean them. Never insert anything into the dog's ears though.

Dignity

This breed does particularly well as a watch dog but it also does well as a family pet. When raised properly this breed can be very affectionate and loyal with family.

Difficulty keeping

The coat will shed a moderate amount all year long and should be brushed about twice a week using a firm bristled brush. It will shed more during seasonal shedding times and then will need daily brushing. -

Diseases

Because it is a very active dog, there is always a possibility of injury with an Aidi. Overuse injuries can occur with any dog, and so the Aidi might fall prey to something like hip dysplasia, where the hip becomes dislocated, or patellar luxation, a similar problem involving the legs. Generally, however, this is a tough, durable dog. It has no known congenital medical problems, and can be expected to stay healthy throughout its life.
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