History of occurrence
This breed derives its name from a region in the north of Japan, known as the Prefecture of Akita. The Akita, dating back some 300 years, descends from the Spitz family of dogs. It was originally used as a hunting dog, tracking black bears, wild boar and deer. So admired were they, that only the Japanese royalty and nobility were permitted to own them. Later on, the Akita also served as a police and guard dog, and finally as highly-esteemed house pet and family protector. The breed's popularity increased in the United States after WWII when servicemen returning from Japan brought the Akitas home with them. These dogs and a few imports formed the basis for the breeding lines in America.
General form
Large, powerful, alert, with much substance and heavy bone. The broad head, forming a blunt triangle, with deep muzzle, small eyes and erect ears carried forward in line with back of neck, is characteristic of the breed. The large, curled tail, balancing the broad head, is also characteristic of the breed.
Отличительная особенность породы Akita
Head: massive but in balance with body; free of wrinkle when at ease. Skull flat between ears and broad; jaws square and powerful with minimal dewlap. Head forms a blunt triangle when viewed from above.
Muzzle: broad and full. Distance from nose to stop is to distance from stop to occiput as 2 is to 3.
Stop: well defined, but not too abrupt. A shallow furrow extends well up forehead.
Nose: broad and black. Liver permitted on white Akitas, but black always preferred. Serious
Ears: of the Akita are characteristic of the breed. They are strongly erect and small in relation to rest of head. If ear is folded forward for measuring length, tip will touch upper eye rim. Ears are triangular, slightly rounded at tip, wide at base, set wide on head but not too low, and carried slightly forward over eyes in line with back of neck.
Eyes: dark brown, small, deep-set and triangular in shape. Eye rims black and tight.
Lips and tongue: lips black and not pendulous; tongue pink.
Teeth: strong with scissors bite preferred, but level bite acceptable.
Neck: thick and muscular; comparatively short, widening gradually toward shoulders. A pronounced crest blends in with base of skull.
Body: longer than high.
Chest: wide and deep; depth of chest is one-half height of dog at shoulder.
Ribs: well sprung, brisket well developed.
Level back: with firmly-muscled loin and moderate tuck-up.
Shoulders: strong and powerful with moderate layback.
Forelegs: heavy-boned and straight as viewed from front. Angle of pastern 15 degrees forward from vertical.
Hindquarters: width, muscular development and bone comparable to forequarters.
Upper thighs: well developed.
Stifle: moderately bent and hocks well let down, turning neither in nor out.
Feet: straight ahead.
Large and full, set high and carried over back or against flank in a three-quarter, full, or double curl, always dipping to or below level of back. On a three-quarter curl, tip drops well down flank. Root large and strong. Tail bone reaches hock when let down. Hair coarse, straight and full, with no appearance of a plume.
Double-coated. Undercoat thick, soft, dense and shorter than outer coat. Outer coat straight, harsh and standing somewhat off body.
Hair on head, legs and ears short. Length of hair at withers and rump approximately two inches, which is slightly longer than on rest of body, except tail, where coat is longest and most profuse.
Colours are brilliant and clear and markings are well balanced, with or without mask or blaze.
White Akitas have no mask.
Pinto has a white background with large, evenly placed patches covering head and more than one-third of body.
Undercoat may be a different color from outer coat.
Brisk and powerful with strides of moderate length. Back remains strong, firm and level. Rear legs move in line with front legs.
Height:
Dogs — 67 cm.
Bitches — 61 cm.
Character
The Akita's character has several admired qualities: he is alert, courageous, and friendly with people, although occasionally aggressive with other dogs. Early obedience and wide socialisation is required to be assured that your dog will be well behaved with children and other dogs. A dog for the experienced.
Maintenance care
The Akita appreciates mental and physical exercise every day. It needs the chance to run in a safe area or on leash for a long jog. Given ample exercise and training, it can be a quiet and well-mannered house dog. The Akita is able to live outdoors in temperate or cool climates, but it is happiest if it can spend most of its time with its family. The coat needs brushing about once a week to remove dead hair, more often when shedding.
Lifespan — 10-12 years.
Dignity
Despite his size, doesn't need a great deal of exercise.
Doesn't bark much.
Isn't clingy or overly-dependent.
Difficulty keeping
If you have small children an Akita Inu may not be right for you. There are just too many Akitas who don't tolerate any nonsense.
Aggression toward other animals.
Heavy shedding.
Diseases
The Akita, which has an average lifespan of 10 to 12 years, occasionally suffers from microphthalmia, patellar luxation, epilepsy, renal cortical hypoplasia, VKH-like syndrome, polyneuropathy, entropion, and cataract. Care should be taken to prevent some major health problems associated with the breed such as canine hip dysplasia (CHD) and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). The breed is also prone to some minor health issues, including gastric torsion, hypothyroidism, elbow dysplasia, cruciate ligament rupture, pemphigus, lymphosarcoma, osteosarcoma, and sebaceous adenitis. To identify some of these issues, a veterinarian may run thyroid, hip, eyes, and elbow tests on the dog.
У нас с мужем такая же собака, они очень активные и быстро выматывают своих хозяев. А им хоть бы хны.